'The fairy tale is a universe in miniature' (Lüthi, 1976:25)
Entwined with the history of fairy tales is the unavoidable question 'what is a fairy tale?' It seems to be easier to say what one isn't—firstly, it isn't often a story about fairies. The term derives from the English translation of 'conte de fées', the name that the French writer Madame d'Aulnoy gave to the tales she and her contemporaries wrote in 17th century Paris. These fairy tales, mostly written by women, have all but vanished from view so the credit for starting the literary fairy tale movement usually (and incorrectly) goes to one of the men in their midst, Charles Perrault. Some scholars prefer to use the German term 'wundermärchen' which can be translated as 'wonder tales'.